Some trace elements and vitamins A,C and E levels in ewes infected with gastrointestinal parasites

Bu çalısmanın amacı mide-barsak parazitlerle enfekte koyunlarda ve parazitsiz koyunlarda bazı iz elementler ve vitamin A, C ve E düzeylerini arastırmaktır. Çalısma; 10 saglıklı ve 20 mide-barsak parazitlerle enfekte olmak toplam 30 koyun üzerinde yürütüldü. statistiksel analizde;mide-barsak parazitlerle enfekte koyunların serum Cu, Zn, Fe ve vitamin A, C ve E düzeyleri saglıklı koyunlara göre önemli düzeyde düsük ( p < 0,01, p < 0,01, p < 0,05, p < 0,001, p < 0,001 ve p < 0,001 sırasıyla) bulundu. Bu arastırmanın sonucunda, mide-barsak parazitleriyle enfekte koyunlarda anti paraziter tedaviye ek olarak Cu, Zn, Fe ve vitamin A, C ve E içeren preparatlarının kullanılmasının da daha etkili olacagına inanılmaktadır.

Mide-barsak parazitlerle enfekte koyunlarda bazı iz alementler ve vitamin A,C ve E düzeyleri

The aim of this study was to investigate some trace elements and vitamins A, C, and E levels in sheep with gastrointestinal parasites and uninfected sheep. This study was conducted on 30 Akkaraman sheep consisting of 10 healthy sheep and 20 sheep infected with some gastrointestinal parasites. In the statistical analyses, serum Cu, Zn, Fe and vitamins A, C, and E levels in sheep with gastrointestinal parasitism were found to be less than those of control group (p < 0.01, p < 0.01, p < 0.05, p < 0.001, p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). In the final course of our investigation we came to the conviction that the Cu, Zn, Fe and vitamins A, C, E preparations should be used in order to obtain a more affective and earlier cure against gastrointestinal parasites in the sheep infected with gastrointestinal parasites together with the other treatment protocols.

___

  • 1. Albers G A, Gray G D, Le Jambre LF, Barger IA, Barker J S (1990): The effect of Haemonchus contortus infection on hematological parameters in young merino sheep and its significance for productivity. Animal Productive, 50: 99-100.
  • 2. Bang K S, Hamilton A S, Sykes A R (1990): Effect of ostertagiasis on copper status in sheep: a study involving use of copper oxide wire particles. Res. Vet. Sci. 49: 306-314.
  • 3. Beisel W R (1977): Zinc metabolism in infection. in zinc metabolism: current aspect in health and disease. G J. Brewer and A. S. Prasad, eds, Alan R. Liss, New York, p.155-176.
  • 4. Boch J, Supperer R (1983): Veterinaermedizinische Parasitogie., 3. Aufl. Paul Parey Verlag, Berlin und Hamburg,
  • 5. Dynes R A, Poppi D P, Barrell G K, Sykes A R (1998): Elevation of feed intake in parasite-infected lambs by central administration of a cholecystokin receptor antagonist. British Journal Nutrition 79: 47-54.
  • 6. Holmes P H, Maclean J M (1971): The pathophysiology of ovine ostertagiasis: a study of the changes in plasma protein metabolism following single infections. Res.Vet. Sci., 12: 265-271.
  • 7. Issi M, Gül Y, Dabak M (2001): Serum vitamin C levels in goats with Pestes des Petits Ruminants (PPR). Turk. J. Vet.Anım. Sci., 25: 539-544.
  • 8. Kaya A (2000): Effect of intravenous injection of ascorbic acid solution on some hematological and biochemical parameters in healthy sheep and sheep with natural-chronical liver flukes. PhD thesis, Journal of Health Sciences of Yuzuncu Yil University
  • 9. Kolb E (1984): Metabolism of ascorbic acid in livestock under pathological conditions. Ed. Wegger, I., Tagwerker, F.J. and Moustgaard, J. In: Workshop. Ascorbic acid in Domestic Animals. Royal Danish Agr Soc Copenhagen, 162-168.
  • 10. Koski K G, Scott M E (2001): Gastrointestinal nematodes, trace elements, and immunity: breaking the negative spiral. Annual Revıew of Nutrıtıon, 21: 297-321.
  • 11. Kozat S, Yüksek N, Altug N, Agaoglu Z T, Erçin F (2003): Studies on the effect of iron (Fe) preparations in addition to Babesiosis treatment on the haematological and some mineral levels in sheep naturally infected with Babesia ovis. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Yuzuncu Yıl, 14: 18-21.
  • 12. Marinho H A, Shrimpton R, Giugliano R, Burini R C (1991): Influence of enteral parasites on the blood vitamin A levels in preschool children orally supplemented with retinol and / or Zinc. Clinical Nutrition, 45: 539-544.
  • 13. Mcdowell L R (2000): Reevaluation of the metabolic essentiality of the vitamins – Review. Asian-Australasian Journal Animal Sciences, 13: 115-125.
  • 14. Miller K W, Yang C S (1985): An Isocratic High- Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for the simultaneous analysis of plasma retinol, -tocopherol and various carotenoids. Analytical Biochemistry, 145: 21-26.
  • 15. Murray J, Murray A, Murray N (1978): Anorexia sentinel of host defence ? Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 22: 134-142.
  • 16. Nazki A R, Rattan P J S (1990): Status of blood microelements during different season in ewes. Indian Vet. J. 67: 274-276.
  • 17. Rahman M M, Wahed M A, Fuchs G J, Baqui A H, Alvarez J O (2002): Synergistic effect of zinc and vitamin A the biochemical of vitamin A nutrition in children. Australasian Journal Clinical Nutrition, 75: 92-98.
  • 18. Reynolds S L, Judd H J (1984): Rapid procedure for the determination of vitamins A and D in fortified skimmed milk powder using high-performance liquid chromatography. Analyst, April 109: 489-492.
  • 19. Sarin K, Kumar A, Prakash A, Sharma A (1993): Oxidative stress and antioxidant defence mechanism in Plasmodium vivax malaria before and after chloroquin treatment. Indian J. Malariol., 30: 127-133.
  • 20. Sykes A R (1994): Parasitism and production in farm animals. Animal Production, 59: 155-172.
  • 21. Symons L E (1983): Plasma zinc and inappetence in sheep infected with Trichostrongylus columbriformis. J.Comp. Pathol. 93: 547-550.
  • 22.Voyvoda H, Sekin S, Kaya A, Bildik A (1997): Modifications of serum iron, copper concentration (SI, Cu), total and latent ironbinding capacity (TIBC, LIBC), and transferrin saturation (TS) in natural Babesia ovis infection of Sheep. Tr. J. Vet. Anım. Sci. 21: 31-37.11
  • 23. Whitlock HV (1948): Some modification of the Mc master helminth egg-counting techniques and apparatus. Journal of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, 21: 177-180.
  • 24. Van Houter M F, Sykes A R (1996): Implications of nutrition for the ability of ruminants to withstand gastrointestinal nematode infections. Int. J Parasıtol. 26: 1151-1167.