2010 ilerleme raporları çerçevesinde Avrupa birliği'ne aday Ülkelerde demokratik pekişme

Bu çalışma 2010 ilerleme raporlarını iemel alarak AB adayları olan Hırvatistan, Makedonya, Karadağ ve Türkiye'nin demokrasilerinin pekişme olasılıklarını değerlendirmektedir. Uluslararası bir a/

Democratic consolidation in candidate countries of the european union under the framework of 2010 progress reports

This study evaluates the prospects of democratic consolidation in Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro and Turkey which are candidate countries to the EU. It is seen that the EU, as an international actor, has a great impact over democratic consolidation in candidate countries. The main strategy of the EU to impact democratic consolidation is,political conditionality. Progress reports are the key instruments of the EU to carry out its political conditionality strategy as well. The EU displays the deficiencies of candidate countries in progress reports under the framework of liberal democratic values which must be adopted for EU membership. These deficiencies are challenges to democratic consolidation in candidate countries. 2010 progress reports revealed that the four candidate countries have crucial deficiencies for adopting liberal democratic values and therefore serious challenges to democratic consolidation. As a result, the candidate countries are far from democratic consolidation.

___

  • Agüero, Felipe, 'The Military and the Limits to Democratization in South America', içinde Guillermo O'Donnell ve Scott Mainwaring, (der.) Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective, (Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1992), ss. 153- 198.
  • Copenhagen European Council, Presidency Conclusions, 21-22 Haziran 1993, SN 180/1/93 REV 1.
  • Copenhagen European Council, 'Declaration on Democracy', EC Bulletin, No. 3,1978.
  • Copenhagen European Council. Presidency Conclusions, 12-13 Aralık 2002,15917/02.
  • Diamond, Larry, 'Introduction: In search of Consolidation', içinde Larry Diamond, Plattner, Yun-han Chu ve Humg-mao Tien, (der.) Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies: Themes and Perspectives, (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997), s. xxi-xxxvi.
  • Diamond, Larry, 'Is the Third Wave Over', Journal of Democracy, Vol.7, No.3, 1996, s. 20-37.
  • Diamond, Larry, 'Rethinking Civil Society: Toward Democratic Consolidation', Journal of Democracy, Vol. 5, No. 3,1994, s. 3-17.
  • Diamond, Larry, 'Universal Democracy', Policy Review, 119, 2003, s. 3- 25.
  • Diamond, Larry, Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation, (Baltimore ve Londra: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999).
  • Dimitrova, Antoaneta ve Geoffrey Pridham, 'International Actors and Democracy Promotion in Central and Eastern Europe: The Integration Model and Its Limits', Democratization, Vol.11, No.5, 2004, s. 91-112.
  • EC. 'Agenda 2000: For a Stronger and Wider Union', EU Bulletin Supplement, 5/97, 15 Temmuz 1997.
  • EC, Analytical Report: Commission Opinion on Montenegro's Application for Membership of the European Union, Brüksel, 9 Kasım 2010, SEC (2010) 1334, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2010/package/mn_rapport_20 10_en.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 14 Şubat 2011)
  • EC, Croatia 2010 Progress Report, Brüksel, 9 Kasım 2010, SEC(2010)1326, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2010/package/hr_rapport_201 0_en.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 12 Kasım 2010).
  • EC, Enlargement Strategy and Progress Reports 2010, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargerhent/p ress_corner/key-documents/reports_nov_2010_en.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 14 Şubat 2011)
  • EC. 'Europe and Challenge of Enlargement', EC Bulletin Supplement, 3/92, Brüksel, 24 Haziran 1992.
  • EC, Iceland 2010 Progress Report, Brüksel, 9 Kasım 2010, SEC(2010)1328, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2010/package/is_rapport_2010 _en.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2010).
  • EC, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2010 Progress Report, Brüksel, 9 Kasım 2010,SEC(2010)1332, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2010/pa ckage/mk_rapport_2010_en.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2010).
  • EC, Turkey 2010 Progress Report, Brüksel, 9 Kasım 2010, SEC(2010)1327, http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2010/package/tr_rapport_2010 _en.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2010).
  • EU, Treaty on European Union', Official Journal C 191, 29 Temmuz 1992, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/treaties/dat/11992M/htm/11992M.html#0001000001 (Erişim Tarihi: 10 Aralık 2008).
  • Grabbe, Heather, The EU's Transformative Power: Europeanization Through Conditionality in Central and Eastern Europe, (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006).
  • Helsinki European Council, Presidency Conclusions, 10-11 Aralık 1999, SN 300/99.
  • Huntington, Samuel P. 'Demokrasinin Üçüncü Dalgası', içinde Larry Diamond ve Marc F. Plattner, (der.) Demokrasinin Küresel Yükselişi, (Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 1995).
  • Huntington, Samuel P. Üçüncü Dalga: 20. Yüzyıl Sonlarında Demokratlaşma, çev. Ergun Özbudun, (Ankara: Kıta Yayınları, 2007).
  • Kubicek, Paul J. 'International Norms, the European Union and Democratization: Tentative Theory and Evidence', içinde Paul J. Kubicek, (der.) The European Union and Democratization, (Londra: Routledge, 2003), s. 1- 29.
  • Linz, Juan J. ve Alfred Stephan, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe, Baltimore ve Londra, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
  • Luxembourg European Council, Presidency Conclusions, 12-13 Aralık 1997, DOC/97/24.
  • Özbudun, Ergun, Çağdaş Türk Politikası: Demokratik Pekişmenin Önündeki Engeller, çev. Ali Rusul Usul, (İstanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2007).
  • Pridham, Geoffrey, 'Change and Continuity in the European Union's Political Conditionality: Aims, Approach and Priorities', Democratization, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2007, s. 446- 471.
  • Pridham, Geoffrey, 'European Union Accession Dynamics and Democratization in Central and Eastern Europe: Past and Future Perspectives', Government and Opposition, Vol. 41, No. 3, 2006, ss. 373- 400.
  • Pridham, Geoffrey, 'Unfinished Business? Eastern Enlargement and Democratic Conditionality', Working Paper Series 36, Fride, 2007.
  • Pridham, Geoffrey. Desiging Democracy: EU Enlargement and Regime Change in Post-Communist Europe, (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).
  • Pridham, Geoffrey. The Dynamics of Democratization: A Comparative Approach, (Londra ve New York: Continuum, 2000).
  • Schimmelfenning, Frank, Stefan Engert ve Heiko Knobel. 'The Impact of EU Political Conditionality', içinde Frank Schimmelfenning ve Ulrich Sedelmeier, (der.) The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe, (Ithaca ve Londra: Cornell University Press, 2005), ss. 29- 51.
  • Smith, Karen E. 'The Evolution and Application of EU Membership Conditionality', içinde Marise Cremona, (der.) The Enlargement of the European Union, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), s. 105-140.
  • Smith, Karen E. 'The Use of Political Conditionality in the EU's Relations with Third Countries: How Effective?', Paper for the ECSA International Conference, Seattle, 29 Mayıs- 1 Haziran 1997.
  • Stokke, Olav. 'Aid and Political Conditionality: Core Issues and State of the Art', içinde Olav Stokke, (der.) Aid and Political Conditionality, (Londra: Frank Cass, 1995), s. 1-87.