Mustafa CERİTOĞLU, Sezer ŞAHİN, Murat ERMAN

Vermikompost Üretim Tekniği ve Üretimde Kullanılan Materyaller

Vermikompost, organik atıkların solucanların sindirim sisteminden geçirilmek suretiyle mezolifik kompostlama işlemine tabi tutularak elde edilen son üründür. Toprakta organik maddenin noksanlığı tarımsal üretimin verimliliğini azaltmakta ve sürekliliğine engel olmaktadır. Toprak organik maddesi mikrobiyal canlılığı artırmak, toprak yapısını düzeltmek, toprağın besin ve hormonal içeriğini düzenlemek suretiyle tarımsal üretkenliği artırmaya yardımcı olur. Bu nedenle tarım topraklarımızda vermikompost kullanımının teşvik edilmesi gerekmektedir. Vermikompost üretim tesisinin kurulması son derece kolay ve pratik bir işlemdir. Doğru şekilde kurulan bir tesis ile ticari anlamda başarıya ulaşmak mümkündür. Böylece hem sentetik gübre kullanımının azaltılması hem de yerli ekonomiye katkı sağlanması teşvik edilmiş olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı vermikompost üretim yöntemleri ve kullanılan materyaller hakkında bilgilendirme yapmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Vermikompost, solucan gübresi, organik gübre, organik madde, bitki besleme, Eisenia fetida

Vermicompost Production Technique and Materials Used in Production

Vermicompost is the final product obtained by subjecting organic wastes to mesolytic composting through the digestive system of worms. The shortage of organic matter in soil reduces the productivity of agricultural production and hampers its continuity. Soil organic matter helps to increase agricultural productivity by increasing microbial viability, improving soil structure, regulating nutrient and hormonal content of soil. For this reason, the use of vermicompost in agricultural lands should be encouraged. The installation of the vermicompost production facility is extremely easy and practical. It is possible to achieve commercial success with a properly installed facility. Thus, both the reduction of the use of synthetic fertilizers and the contribution to the domestic economy will be encouraged. The aim of this study is to give information about vermicompost production methods and materials.

Keywords:

Vermicompost, earthworm manure, organic manure, organic matter, plant nutrition, Eisenia fetida,

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