Covid-19 Salgını Sürecinde Paramedik Öğrencilerinin Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının Araştırılması

Bu çalışmada paramedik bölümünde eğitim alan üniversite öğrencilerinin Covid-19 hastalığı nedeni ile sosyal izolasyon döneminde beslenme alışkanlıklarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Katılımcılar üniversitede Paramedik eğitimi almakta olan öğrencilerdir. Toplam 170 öğrencinin doldurmuş olduğu anketler değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmaya 65 erkek ve 105 kadın Üniversite öğrencisi iştirak etmiştir. Anketler kişisel bilgiler formu ve sosyal medyaya maruz kalma anketi Demirezen ve Çoşansu (2005) tarafından geliştirilen beslenme alışkanlıkları indeksi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel işlemlerde SPSS 23,00 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıp dağılmadığını test etmek için KolmogorovSmirnov testi yapılmış ve verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. İstatistiksel işlemlerde bağımsız t-testi, paired t- testi, tekyönlü varyans analizi ve LSD testleri kullanılmıştır. Trabzon Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik kurulunun 30.06.2020 tarihli toplantısında 81614018-000-E.204 sayı ile etik kurul onayı verilmiştir. Öğrencilerin salgın öncesi ve salgın sürecinde beslenme alışkanlıkları cinsiyete göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildir (p>0,05). Öğrencilerin salgın öncesi beslenme puanları salgın sürecindeki beslenme puanlarından anlamlı şekilde daha düşüktür (p0,05). Salgından önce kadın ve erkelerde öğün atlama sayısı farklı iken salgın süresince benzer bulunmuştur. Cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık olmasa da salgın sürecinde kadınlar beslenmelerinde erkelere göre daha fazla değişiklik yapmışlardır. Sosyal medyada Covid-19 salgını hakkında hiç veya çok az bilgiye maruz kalanlar ile çok maruz kalanlar arasında beslenme puanlarında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Çok maruz kalanların beslenmeleri kötü yönde etkilenmiştir (p

Invesiıgation of Nutrition Habits of First And Emergency Aid Students During The Covid-19 Outbreak Period

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the nutritional habits of the university students who were trained in the first and emergency aid department due to Covid-19 disease in the social isolation period. Participants are students who receive first and emergency aid education at the university. The questionnaires filled by 170 students were evaluated. 65 male and 105 female university students participated in the study. The questionnaires, personal information form and social media exposure survey were used by the nutrition habits index developed by Demirezen & Çoşansu (2005). SPSS 23.00 package program was used in statistical operations. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was performed to test whether the data was normally distributed and it was determined that the data showed normal distribution. Independent t-test, paired t-test, unidirectional variance analysis and LSD tests were used in statistical operations. Ethics committee approval was given at the meeting of Trabzon University Social and Humanities Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee on 30.06.2020/81614018-000-E.204. My students' nutritional habits before the outbreak and during the outbreak were not statistically significant (p>0.05). The pre-outbreak nutrition scores of the students were significantly lower than the nutritional scores during the outbreak period (p 0,05). While the number of meals skipped in men and women before the outbreak was different, it was found similar during the outbreak. Although there was no significant difference in terms of gender, women made more changes in their diet compared to men during the pandemic. There was a significant difference in nutritional scores between those exposed to little or no information about Covid-19 outbreak on social media and those who were exposed too much. The diet of those who were exposed was badly affected (p

___

  • Altın M. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin beslenme alışkanlıkları ve obezite ilişkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi/Konya Sportif Bakış: Spor ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 87-96.
  • Aksoy, Y. & Aslan, H. & İmamoğlu, O. (2020). Comparison of Attention Levels According to Sport Status and Age Category in Students Turkish Studies, 15(3), 1473-1483. https://dx.doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.41719
  • Akyol P., İmamoğlu . (2019). The Effect of Pilates Exercises on Quality of Life in Sedentary Females, Turkish Studies - Social Sciences, 14(3), 238-247. https://dx.doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.22544
  • Alwarawrah, Y., Kiernan, K., & MacIver, N. J. (2018). Changes in nutritional status impact immune cell metabolism and function. Frontiers in immunology, 9, 1055.
  • Cegielski, J.P., & McMurray, D.N. (2004). The relationship between malnutrition and tuberculosis: evidence from studies in humans and experimental animals. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 8(3), 286-298.
  • Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G.P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B.E. & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9, 103-104.
  • Demirezen, E. (1999). 11-17 Yaş grubu okul çağı çocuklarda koroner kalp hastalıkları risk etmenlerin belirlenmesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Demirezen, E., Çoşansu, G. (2005). Evaluating Dietary Pattern in Adolescence, STED,14(8):174- 178.
  • Dudek S.G. (1993). Nutrition Handbook for Nursing Practice, Sec.Edition, J.B.Lippincott Company.Philadelphia, 267-323.
  • El Ghoch, M., & Valerio, A. (2020). Let food be the medicine, but not for coronavirus: Nutrition and food science, telling myths from facts. Journal Of Population Therapeutics And Clinical Pharmacology, 27(2), e1-e4.
  • Emiroğlu, O.N. (1998). Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği El Kitabı, Erefe İ. (ed.) Beslenme İlkeleri ve Toplum Beslenmesi, İstanbul, 30-38.
  • Gallo, L. A., Gallo, T. F., Young, S. L., Moritz, K. M., & Akison, L. K. (2020). The impact of isolation measures due to COVID-19 on energy intake and physical activity levels in Australian university students. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.10.20076414
  • Garibağaoğlu, M., Budak, N., Öner, N.,vd. (2006). Üç farklı üniversitede eğitim gören kız öğrencilerin beslenme durumları ve vücut ağırlıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Sağlıklı Bilimleri Dergisi, 15:173-80.
  • Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., et al. (2020) Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plos One 15(4): e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
  • Hislop, T.G., Bajdik, C.D., Balneaves, L.G., Holmes, A., Chan, S., Wu,E., et al. (2006). Physical and emotional health effects and social consequences after participation in a low-fat, highcarbohydrate dietary trial for more than 5 years. J Clin Oncol.24:2311–2317
  • Lippi, G., Henry, B.M., Sanchis-Gomar, F. (2020). Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease 441 at the time of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Eur J Prev Cardiol.1-3. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047487320916823
  • Muscogiuri, G., Barrea, L., Savastano, S., & Colao, A. (2020). Nutritional recommendations for CoVID-19 quarantine. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1-2.
  • Müftüoğlu, O. (2004). Hafifleyin Gençleşin. Doğan Kitapçılık AŞ, 57-85.
  • Müftüoğlu, O. (2003). Yaşasın Hayat. Doğan Kitapçılık AŞ, 32-87.
  • Naja, F., & Hamadeh, R. (2020). Nutrition amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-level framework for action. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1-5.
  • Nyenhuis, S.M., Greiwe, J., Zeiger, J.S., Nanda, A., Cooke, A. (2020). Exercise and Fitness in the age 444 of social distancing during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract.,1-3 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.04.039
  • Pekcan, G. (2004). Adölesan Döneminde Beslenme, Klinik Çocuk Forumu, 4:1, 38- 47.
  • Petri, Jr, W.A., Mondal, D., Peterson, K.M., Duggal, P., Haque, R. (2009). Association of malnutrition with amebiasis. Nutr Rev, 67 (Suppl 2):S207-215. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00242.x
  • Rytter, M.J., Kolte, L., Briend, A., Friis, H., Christensen, VB. (2014). The immune system in children with malnutrition—a systematic review. Plos One , 9(8):e105017. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0105017
  • Scully, M., Dixon, H., Wakefield, M. (2009). Association between commercial television exposure and fast-food consumption among adults. Public Health Nutr.12:105–10
  • Spark, A.(1998). Nutrition Counseling. In Health Promotion Throughout the Lifespan.Ed. Edelman CL, Mandle CL. Mosby Company, St.Louis.
  • Striegel-Moore, Rh., Dohm, Fa., Kraemer, Hc, et al. (2003). Eating Disorders in White and Black Women. Am J Psychiatry, 160:1326–1331.
  • Serin, E., & Koç, M.C. (2020). Examination of the eating behaviours and depression states of the university students who stay at home during the coronavirus pandemic in terms of different variables. Progress in Nutrition; Vol. 22, Supplement 1: 33-43, https://dx.doi.org/ 10.23751/pn.v22i1-S.9780
  • Seyhan, S. (2018). Evaluation of the use of nutrition support products in taekwondo athletes, Journal of Education and Learning, 7 (6), 222-229.
  • Valdés-Ramos, R., Martínez-Carrillo, B.E, Aranda-González II, Guadarrama, A.L, Pardo-Morales, R.V, Tlatempa, P., et al. (2010). Diet, exercise and gut mucosal immunity. Proc Nutr Soc, 69:644–50.
  • Yamak B. İmamoğlu O. (2019). The Beck Hopelessness Level According to Behavior Change Stages in University Ondokuz Mayis Students, Turkish Studies Educational Sciences Volume 14 Issue 3: 937-947, https://dx.doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.22941
  • Zhang, L., Liu, Y. (2020). Potential interventions for novel coronavirus in China: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Virology, 92, 479–490.