Comparative imaging of the vesicular glands in New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

This study investigated the morphological topographic features of the vesicular glands (gll. vesiculosae) in 10 sexually mature and clinically healthy male New Zealand White rabbits, aged 12 months, with body weights from 2.8 kg to 3.2 kg. The glands were observed by ultrasonography in 2 planes, transversal and sagittal. The approach was percutaneous transabdominal prepubic. The rabbit vesicular glands were visualized as a solid heterogeneous echoic finding. Using computed tomography, we scanned the pelvis in the transversal plane through the first sacral vertebra, at a cut thickness of 3 mm. The vesicular glands were visualized as transversally ovoid, homogeneous, and hyperdense soft tissue structures. Our observations on ex vivo frozen sagittal and transversal cuts of the pelvis showed analogous morphological and anatomic characteristics to those obtained by ultrasonography and computed tomography. The imaging features of normal domestic rabbit vesicular glands can be used as a morphological basis for the interpretation of some glandular lesions.

Comparative imaging of the vesicular glands in New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

This study investigated the morphological topographic features of the vesicular glands (gll. vesiculosae) in 10 sexually mature and clinically healthy male New Zealand White rabbits, aged 12 months, with body weights from 2.8 kg to 3.2 kg. The glands were observed by ultrasonography in 2 planes, transversal and sagittal. The approach was percutaneous transabdominal prepubic. The rabbit vesicular glands were visualized as a solid heterogeneous echoic finding. Using computed tomography, we scanned the pelvis in the transversal plane through the first sacral vertebra, at a cut thickness of 3 mm. The vesicular glands were visualized as transversally ovoid, homogeneous, and hyperdense soft tissue structures. Our observations on ex vivo frozen sagittal and transversal cuts of the pelvis showed analogous morphological and anatomic characteristics to those obtained by ultrasonography and computed tomography. The imaging features of normal domestic rabbit vesicular glands can be used as a morphological basis for the interpretation of some glandular lesions.

___

  • Kürtül, İ., Özgel, Ö., Dursun, N., Bozkurt, E.Ü.: Morphology of the accessory sex glands and their vascularization in New Zelland rabbits. Kafkas Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 2001; 7: 95–99.
  • Barone, R.: Anatomie comparée des mammifères domestiques. Splanchnologie II. Tome quatrième, Troisième edition, Editions Vigot, Paris., 2001; 159–185 (in French).
  • Del Sol, M., Vásquez, B.: Mesoscopy and histology of the vesicular gland in the (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Int. J. Morphol., 2003; 21: 325–330.
  • Holtz, W., Foote, R.H.: The anatomy of the reproductive system in male Dutch rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with special emphasis on the accessory sex glands. J. Morphol., 2005; 158: 1–
  • McCracken, T.O., Kainer, R.A., Carlson, D.: Color Atlas of Small Animal Anatomy. Revised Edition, Blackwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa, USA. 2008; 61–75.
  • Archana, P., Katiyar, R.S., Sharma, D.N., Farooqui, M.M.: Gerontological studies on the gross and histomorphology of the vesicular gland of Gaddi Goat (Capra hircus). Int. J. Morphol., 2009; 27: 13–20.
  • Mollineau, W.M., Adogwa, A.O., Garcia, G.W.: The gross and micro anatomy of the accessory sex glands of the male agouti (Dasyprocta leporina). Anat. Histol. Embryol., 2009; 38: 205– 20
  • Zwicker, G.M., Killinger, J.M., McConnel, R.F.: Spontaneous vesicular and prostatic gland epithelial squamous metaplasia, hyperplasia, and keratinized nodule formation in rabbits. Toxicol. Pathol., 1985; 13: 222–228.
  • Clark, S.G., Althouse, G.C.: B-mode ultrasonographic examination of the accessory sex glands of boars. Theriogenology, 2002; 57: 2003–2013.
  • Goeritz, F., Quest, M., Wagener, A., Fassbender, M., Broich, A., Hildebrandt, T.B., Hoffman, R.R., Blottner, S.: Seasonal timing of sperm production in roe deer: interrelationship among changes in ejaculate parameters, morphology and function of testis and accessory glands. Theriogenology, 2003; 59: 1487– 150
  • Pozor, M.: Diagnosis applications of ultrasonography to stallion’s reproductive tract. Theriogenology, 2005; 64: 505– 50
  • Gnemmi, G., Lefebvre, R.C.: Ultrasound imaging of the bull reproductive tract: an important field of expertise for veterinarians. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract., 2009; 25: 767–779.
  • Lueders, I., Niemuller, C., Pootoolal, J., Rich, P., Gray, C., Streich, W.J., Hildebrandt, T.B.: Sonomorphology of the reproductive tract in male and pregnant and non-pregnant female Rothschild’s giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis rotschildi). Theriogenology, 2009; 72: 22–31.
  • Gil, A.O., Yamakami, L.Y., Genzini, T.: Cystadenoma of the seminal vesicle. Int. Braz. J. Urol., 2003; 29: 434–436.
  • Altunrende, F., Kim, E.D., Klein, F.A., Waters, W.B.: Seminal vesicle cyst presenting as rectal obstruction. Urology, 2004; 63: 584–585. 101
  • Lawson, L., MacDougall, J.: Multilocular cyst of the seminal vesicle. Br. J. Urol., 2008; 37: 440–442.
  • Posner, L., Burns, P.: Injectable anesthetic agents. In: Riviere, J., Papich, M., Eds. Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 9th edn., Willey-Blackwell, Ames, Iowa, USA. 2009; 265–287.
  • Zotti, A., Banzato, T., Cozzi, B.: Cross-sectional anatomy of the rabbit neck and trunk: comparison of computed tomography and cadaver anatomy. Res Vet Sci., 2009; 87: 171–176.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Whole-blood thrombelastography using calcium chloride activation in healthy cats

Ramazan ÇÖL, Alicia MONTGOMERY, Maria Cristina IAZBIK, Ashley DEFELICE, Paulo Vilar SAAVEDRA, Guillermo COUTO

Changes in the bioactive protein concentrations in the bovine colostrum of Jersey and Polish Holstein–Friesian cows

Monika SOBCZUK-SZUL, Zofia WIELGOSZ-GROTH, Marek WRO&#;SKI, Arkadiusz RZEMIENIEWSKI

Effect of different transport temperatures on in vitro maturation of oocytes collected from frozen-thawed sheep ovaries

Özen Banu ÖZDAŞ, Alper BARAN, Muzaffer TAŞ, Ümüt CİRİT, Kamber DEMİR, Süleyman BACINOĞLU, Serhat PABUCCUOĞLU, Kemal AK

Determination of Newcastle disease virus among wild bird populations in Lake Van basin, Turkey

Banur BOYNUKARA, Timur GÜLHAN, Fethiye ÇÖVEN, İlhami KİZİROĞLU, Atilla DURMUŞ

Comparative imaging of the vesicular glands in New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Rosen DIMITROV, Kamelia STAMATOVA, Dimitar KOSTOV

Effect of oocyte quality and activation protocols on bovine embryo development following intracytoplasmic sperm injection

Ömer KORKMAZ, Şükrü KÜPLÜLÜ, Yüksel AĞCA, İbrahim Mert POLAT

Patellar fracture and patellar tendon rupture in a dog

Murat SARIERLER, İbrahim AKIN, Ali BELGE, Nuh KILIÇ

Treatment of a distal radius and ulna fracture in a young llama with a combination of external and internal fixation

Özlem GÜZEL, Dilek OLĞUN ERDİKMEN, Serhat ÖZSOY, Büşra İNAL

Susceptibility of Prototheca zopfii strains isolated from cows with mastitis to chlorhexidine and iodine

Henryk KRUKOWSKI, Andrzej LISOWSKI, Bozena NOWAKOWICZ-DEBEK, Lukasz WLAZLO

Intrascrotal testicular torsion and seminoma in a dog with chronic renal failure

Leandro Zuccolotto CRIVELLENTI, Tathiana Ferguson MOTHEO, Ricardo Lima SALOMAO, Daniel KAN HONSHO, Claudia MOMO