Effects of the medial or basolateral amygdala upon social anxiety and social recognition in mice

Though social anxiety and social recognition have been studied extensively, the roles of the medial or basolateral amygdala in the control of social anxiety and social recognition remain to be determined. This study investigated the effects of excitotoxic bilateral medial or basolateral amygdala lesions upon social anxiety and social recognition in mice. Materials and methods: Animals at 9 weeks of age were given bilateral medial or basolateral amygdala lesions via infusion of N-methyl-D-aspartate and then were used for behavioral tests: anxiety-related tests (including open-field test, light-dark test, and elevated-plus maze test), social behavior test in a novel environment, social recognition test, and flavor recognition test. Results: Medial or basolateral amygdala-lesioned mice showed lower levels of anxiety and increased social behaviors in a novel environment. Destruction of the medial or basolateral amygdala neurons impaired social recognition but not flavor recognition. Conclusion: The medial or basolateral amygdala is involved in the control of anxiety-related behavior (social anxiety and social behaviors) in mice. Moreover, both the medial and the basolateral amygdala are essential for social recognition but not flavor recognition in mice.

Effects of the medial or basolateral amygdala upon social anxiety and social recognition in mice

Though social anxiety and social recognition have been studied extensively, the roles of the medial or basolateral amygdala in the control of social anxiety and social recognition remain to be determined. This study investigated the effects of excitotoxic bilateral medial or basolateral amygdala lesions upon social anxiety and social recognition in mice. Materials and methods: Animals at 9 weeks of age were given bilateral medial or basolateral amygdala lesions via infusion of N-methyl-D-aspartate and then were used for behavioral tests: anxiety-related tests (including open-field test, light-dark test, and elevated-plus maze test), social behavior test in a novel environment, social recognition test, and flavor recognition test. Results: Medial or basolateral amygdala-lesioned mice showed lower levels of anxiety and increased social behaviors in a novel environment. Destruction of the medial or basolateral amygdala neurons impaired social recognition but not flavor recognition. Conclusion: The medial or basolateral amygdala is involved in the control of anxiety-related behavior (social anxiety and social behaviors) in mice. Moreover, both the medial and the basolateral amygdala are essential for social recognition but not flavor recognition in mice.

___

  • Arslan Z, Özmen S, Sürmeli S, Arda N. Atypical acute urticaria in children and its relationship with urticarial vasculitis. Turk J Med Sci 2011; 41: 87–92.
  • Shinoura N, Yamada R, Tabei Y, Otani R, Itoi C, Saito S, Midorikawa A. Left or right temporal lesion might induce aggression or escape during awake surgery, respectively: role of the amygdala. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 2011; 23: 119–124.
  • Omar-Abdel O, Nada S. Piracetam reverses haloperidol-induced catalepsy in mice. Turk J Med Sci 2011; 41: 693–699.
  • Aggleton JP. The contribution of the amygdala to normal and abnormal emotional states. Trends Neurosci 1993; 16: 328–333.
  • LeDoux JE. The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life. New York: Touchstone Press; 1996.
  • Adamec R, Shallow T. Effects of baseline anxiety on response to kindling of the right medial amygdala. Physiol Behav 2000; 70: 67–
  • Ertekin V, Sümbüllu MA, Tosun MS, Selimoğlu MA, Kara M, Kılıç N. Oral findings in children with celiac disease. Turk J Med Sci 2012; 42: 613–617. ohn CS, Currie PJ. N-Arachidonoyl-serotonin in the basolateral amygdala increases anxiolytic behavior in the elevated plus maze. Behav Brain Res 2012; 233: 382–388.
  • Xu C, Yi CJ, Guo HD, Liu QQ, Wang L, Li HX. Limb remote ischemic postconditioning is effective but also time-courselimited in protecting the brain from I/R injury. Turk J Med Sci 2012; 42: 918–929.
  • Neumann ID. The miracle of brain neuropeptides: targeting the brain oxytocin is a true treatment option in numerous psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 2012; 24: 127–129.
  • Takayanagi Y, Takashima A, Onaka T. Secretin facilitates social behaviors via activation of oxytocin receptors. Neurosci Res 2010; 685: e412.
  • Ahmed HH, Shousha WG, Hussien RM, Farrag ARH. Potential role of some nutraceuticals in the regression of Alzheimer’s disease in an experimental animal model. Turk J Med Sci 2011; 41: 455–466.
  • Aygün D, Türkel Y, Akkurt A, Onar MK. The effects of REM sleep behaviour disorder on clinical severity in Parkinson’s disease. Turk J Med Sci 2012; 42: 1033–1038.
  • Ünlü ŞM, Çelik A, Sağlam Eyiler F, Ersan S, Sarıoğlu S. Cortical and medullary vascularity in renal allograft biopsies. Turk J Med Sci 2012; 42: 713–717.
  • Liu ML, Li ZK. Effects of androgen on expression of OMgp of the HIBD neonatal rat brain. Turk J Med Sci 2012; 42: 1319– 13
  • Söğüt Ö, Kaya H, Gökdemir MT, Solduk L, Dokuzoğlu MA, Sayhan MB, Kaya A, Koçyiğit A. Early oxidative status in adult patients with isolated traumatic brain injury. Turk J Med Sci 2012; 42: 1010–1019.
  • Haffield T, Graham PW, Gallagher M. Taste-potentiated odor aversion learning: Role of the amygdaloid basolateral complex and central nucleus. Behav Neurosci 1992; 106: 286–293.
  • Keshavan MS, Vora A, Montrose D, Diwadkar VA, Sweeney J. Olfactory identification in young relatives at risk for schizophrenia. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 2009; 21: 121–124.
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0144
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Chronic moderate alcohol consumption induces iNOS expression in the penis: An immunohistochemical study

Süheyla GONCA, Yusufhan YAZIR, Semil Selcan GÖÇMEZ, Ekim Nur DALÇIK, Tijen UTKAN, Hakkı DALÇIK

Distribution of the hypoglossal nerve at the base of the tongue and its clinical importance in radiofrequency ablation therapy

Nesrin ÇANDIR, Sedat DEVELİ, Cenk KILIÇ, Bülent SATAR, Fatih YAZAR

Effects of intraabdominal pressure on mean platelet volume during laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Rüçhan Bahadır CELEP, Şahin KAHRAMANCA, Mustafa ÖZSOY, Cem AZILI, Süleyman ÇETİNKÜNAR, Ahmet Oğuz HASDEMİR, Hakan GÜZEL, Gülay ÖZGEHAN, İbrahim ÇOLHAN, Tevfik Hadi KÜÇÜKPINAR

The expression of EGFR, cerbB2, p16, and p53 and their relationship with conventional parameters in squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx*

Binnur ÖNAL, Hülya ŞİMŞEK, Ünsal HAN, Gülçin ŞİMŞEK

Comparison of cutaneous mastocytosis with onset in children and adults*

Ayşe Serap KARADAĞ, Serap BİLGİLİ GÜNEŞ, Zennure TAKCI, Mustafa KÖSEM, Ömer ÇALKA

Leiomyoma of the esophagus: open versus thoracoscopic enucleation

Sedat ZİYADE, Hüseyin KADIOĞLU, Şenel YEDİYILDIZ, Nur BÜYÜKPINARBAŞILI, Ömer SOYSAL

Resistin predicts ischemia in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy

Mustafa YILDIRIM, Melih Engin ERKAN, Muhammet AŞIK, Taner UÇGUN, Ayşe YILMAZ, Huri Tilla İLÇE, Yusuf ASLANTAŞ, Ramazan MEMİŞOĞULLARI, Serkan BULUR, Ahmet Semih DOĞAN

The impact of antibiotic-impregnated catheters on ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection

Mehmet SORAR, Uygur ER, Pınar ÖZIŞIK, Ersin ÖZEREN, Serkan ŞİMŞEK

Pulsatile ocular blood flow changes after panretinal photocoagulation treatment in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Adem TÜRK, Cenap Mahmut ESENÜLKÜ, Nurettin AKYOL, Mehmet KOLA, Hidayet ERDÖL, Halil İbrahim İMAMOĞLU

Early clinical predictors of intractable epilepsy in childhood

Semra SAYGI, İlknur EROL, Füsun ALEHAN