A GROUP OF SUBMYCENAEAN-PROTOGEOMETRIC CUPS FROM KLAROS

Klaros'dan Bir Grup Submyken-Protogeometrik FincanHellenistik Dönem Apollon Klarios Tapınağının doğusunda bulunan yuvarlak planlı sunak, Erken Arkaik Dönem yarım daire planlı sunak ve onun üzerinde yer alan Geç Arkaik Dönem dikdörtgen planlı sunağın altında yer almaktadır. Birbiri üzerine inşa edilmiş, farklı formlara sahip üç farklı sunak, MÖ 11001050 civarından başlayarak Arkaik Dönem boyunca kullanım görmüştür. Bu sunaklardan, korunmuş kısmından hareketle yuvarlak planlı olduğu anlaşılan sunaktan Submyken, Protogeometrik ve Geometrik Dönem malzemeleri ele geçmiştir. Özellikle sunağın iç kısmından homojen olarak bulunan Submyken ve Protogeometrik Döneme tarihlendirilen seramik, figürin ve metal buluntular arasında yer alan fincanlar, Klaros'da gerek form gerekse de farklı kil ve firnis özellikleri ile Submyken'den başlayarak tüm Protogeometrik Dönem boyunca karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Klaros Protogeometrik Dönem form repertuarında önemli bir yere sahip olan fincanların anlatıldığı bu makale, sadece formun sınıflandırmasını konu edinmeyip, bu malzeme grubunun hem Klaros hem de İonia Erken Demir Çağ seramik kronolojisi içindeki önemine de vurgu yapmaktadır.

Klaros'dan Bir Grup Submyken-Protogeometrik Fincan

The circular-shaped altar, located east of the Hellenistic Apollo Klarios temple, is covered over by an Early Archaic altar with a semicircular base, and by another altar with a rectangular base dating to the Late Archaic period. These three altars of different shapes were built over each other and were in use from 1100-1050 BC throughout the Archaic period. From the altar which has been determined due to its preserved structure as circular-shaped, Submycenaean, Protogeometric and Geometric material have been retrieved. The inner section of the altar in particular has yielded homogeneous Submycenaean and Protogeometric material such as pottery, figurines and metal finds; among these, cups of varying forms and properties of clay and glaze, dating to the Submycenaean and all stages of the Protogeometric period, are recovered. In this study about the significance of the cups for the Klarian Protogeometric repertoire, the subject has not been confined only to the classification of forms, but the importance of this group of material for the chronology of the Early Iron Age in Klaros and Ionia is also emphasized.

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