Macroscopic and light microscopic structure of fungiform papillae on the tongue of squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris)

Bu çalışmada, bölgemizdeki hayvanlarda oldukça sık görülen dil oynatma hastalıklı sığırlarda hematolojik bulgular ile birlikte bazı mineral madde [Çinko (Zn), bakır (Cu), demir (Fe), kobalt (Co), mangan (Mn)] ve vitamin (A, C, β-karoten) düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Elazığ merkez ilçeye bağlı üç aile işletmesinden dil oynatma hareketlerinin görüldüğü 15 baş sığır (Hasta Grubu) ile aynı ahırlarda bulunan klinik olarak sağlıklı ve dil oynatma anamnezi olmayan benzer yaş ve ırkta 10 baş sığır (Kontrol Grubu) olmak üzere toplam 25 baş hayvan çalışmanın materyalini oluşturdu. Hasta ve Kontrol grubundaki sığırlarda klinik ve hematolojik parametresel değerler ile vitamin düzeylerinin normal fizyolojik sınırlarda olduğu belirlendi ve gruplar arasında farkın önemsiz olduğu saptandı (P>0.05). Her iki gruptaki sığırların kan serumu Zn, Fe ve Co ortalama değerleri arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemsiz (P>0.05) olmasına rağmen, Cu ve Mn ortalama değerlerinin kontrol grubu hayvanlara göre önemli derecede düşük olduğu (sırasıyla P

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sciurus vulgaris, koroner damarlar, doku bilimi, kemirgenler, sincap, dil, ışık mikroskopisi

Sincaplarda (Sciurus valgaris) papillae fungiformes'in makroskobik ve ışık mikroskobik yapısı

The purpose of this study was to determine hematological findings and some mineral substance [Zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn)] and vitamin (A, C, β-carotene) levels in tongue rolling disease which is very common in the animals in the region. Study material consisted of a total of 25 animals collected from three family enterprises in the counties of Elazig province. Fifteen of these cattle were observed to have tongue rolling (Patient group) and 10 of these cattle of the same age and origin were clinically healthy with no tongue rolling anamnesis (Control Group). It was found that the hematological findings and vitamin levels in the patient and control group cattle was between normal physiologic values and that the difference between the groups was insignificant (P>0.05). It was found that the meaning values Cu and Mn was found to be significantly (respectively P<0.01, P<0.001) low in patient group animals even though the difference between the groups of Zn, Fe and Co meaning values in the patient and control group was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Consequently, we conclude that tongue rolling disease in cattle may be caused by Mn and Cu deficiency and these elements should be added to the rations of the animals which show tongue rolling symptoms.

Keywords:

Sciurus vulgaris, coronary vessels, histology, rodents, squirrels, tongue, light microscopy,

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