Artabel Gölleri (Gümüşhane) Sedimentlerinden İzole Edilen Aktinobakterilerin Antimikrobiyal Madde ve Endüstriyel Önemi Olan Enzimleri Üretme Kapasitelerinin Belirlenmesi

Determination of Capacity of Actinobacteria Isolated From Artabel Lakes (Gümüşhane) Sediment to Produce Antimicrobial Agents and Enzymes of Industrial Importance

Bu çalışmada, Artabel göllerinden alınan sediment örneklerinden aktinobakteri izolasyonu gerçekleştirilmiş ve izolatların antimikrobiyal ve enzim üretme kapasiteleri araştırılmıştır. 5 farklı göl sedimentinden SCA, R2A, M6, SM3, AİA ve M1 besiyerileri kullanılarak toplamda 48 izolat elde edilmiştir. İzolatların, çapraz çizgi ekim ile antimikrobiyal aktivitesi, uygun besiyeriler kullanılarak hazırlanan petrilerde ise lipaz, amilaz, proteaz, pektinaz ve selülaz üzerine enzim üretim kapasiteleri belirlenmiştir. Tarama sonucunda, izolatların %79,2’i antimikrobiyal aktivite, %85,4’ü ise enzim aktivitesi sergilerken %8,3’ünde herhangi bir aktiviteye rastlanmamıştır. Antimikrobiyal aktivite yoğun olarak C. albicans (%64,6) üzerine gerçekleşirken, S. thyphymurium’a karşı aktivite tespit edilmemiştir. İzolatlar en fazla amilaz enzimini üretme eğilimine sahip bulunmuştur. Besiyeri ve aktif izolatlar arasındaki bağlantı incelendiğinde, SCA besiyeri en fazla aktinobakterinin izole edildiği besiyeri olurken C. albicans inhibisyonu yüksek olan izolatların elde edilmesini de sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, M6 ve SCA enzim üretimi, M1 ise antimikrobiyal aktivite taramalarında aktif izolatların elde edilmesi bakımından en etkili besiyeriler olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Artabel göllerinden elde edilen aktinobakterilerin geniş spektrumda antimikrobiyal ve enzim üretim kapasitesine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu özellikleri nedeniyle endüstriyel veya farmakolojik öneme sahip bileşiklerin eldesinde kaynak olarak kullanılma potansiyeline sahip oldukları düşünülmektedir.

Keywords:

Aktinobakteri, Antimikrobiyal aktivite, Artabel Enzim üretim kapasitesi,

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