Tınlı ve Killi Tekstürlü Meyve Bahçelerinde DTPA ile Ekstrakte Edilebilir Mikroelementler Üzerine Farklı Örtücü Bitkilerin Karşılaştırılması
Bu çalışma, Ülkemizin Samsun ilinde yeralan tınlı tekstürlü bir kivi bahçesinde ve killi tekstürlü bir Trabzon hurması bahçesinde DTPA ile ekstrakte edilebilir mikro besin elementleri (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu) ve toprak pH’sı üzerine farklı örtücü bitkilerin etkilerini karşılaştırmak için yürütülmüştür. Denemede örtücü bitki olarak Trifolium repens (TR), Festuca rubra subsp. rubra (FRR), Festuca arundinacea (FA), T. repens (%40) + F. rubra rubra (%30) + F. Arundinacea (%30) karışımı (TFF), Vicia villosa (VV) ve Trifolium meneghinianum (TM) kullanılmıştır. Kontrol parseli olarak mekanik mücadele (MC), herbisitle mücadele (HC) ve yalın kontrol (BC) parselleri de denemede yer almıştır. Toprak örnekleri her parselden iki faklı derinlikten (0-20 ve 20-40 cm) alınmıştır. Denemeler, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. En yüksek Ekst-Fe içeriği kivi bahçesinde (14.2 mg kg-1) ve Trabzon hurması bahçesinde (19.1 mg kg-1) VV uygulamasında elde edilirken, en yüksek Ekst-Zn içeriği kivi bahçesinde (2.9 mg kg-1) ve Trabzon hurması bahçesinde (1.4 mg kg-1) TR uygulamasında belirlenmiştir. Kivi bahçesinde en yüksek Ekst-Mn içeriği ise VV uygulamasında (11.4 mg kg-1) tespit edilirken, Trabzon hurması bahçesinde TR uygulamasında (9.4 mg kg-1) bulunmuştur. Genel olarak, meyve bahçelerinde toprakların microelement içeriklerini artırmak için örtücü bitkilerin kullanımını önerebiliriz.
The Comparative Effects of Different Cover Crops on DTPA-Extractable Micronutrients in Orchards with Loam and Clay Textured Soils
This study was conducted to compare the effect of different cover crops on DTPA-Extmicronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu) and soil pH in a kiwi orchard with loam texture and a persimmon orchard withclay texture located in Samsun province of Turkey. Trifolium repens (TR), Festuca rubra subsp. rubra (FRR),Festuca arundinacea (FA), T. repens (40%) + F. rubra rubra (30%) + F. Arundinacea (30%) mixture (TFF),Vicia villosa (VV) and Trifolium meneghinianum (TM) were used as cover crops in the experiments.Mechanically cultivated (MC), herbicide treated (HC) and bare control (BC) plots were also included in theexperiment. Soil samples of each plot were taken from two different depths (0-20 and 20-40 cm). Experimentswere conducted in completely randomized blocks design with four replications. The highest Ext-Zn in the kiwiand persimmon orchards were obtained in the TR (2.9 and 1.4 mg kg-1, respectively), the highest Ext-Fe in theVV in the kiwi orchard (14.2 mg kg-1) and in the persimmon orchard (19.1 mg kg-1). The highest Ext-Mn in theVV (11.4 mg kg-1) in the kiwi orchard, and in the TR (9.4 mg kg-1) in the persimmon orchard was found.Generally, we suggest the use of cover crops to increase the micronutrients concentration of soils in theorchards.
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