Bilyalı tip santrifüj kavramanın matematiksel ve deneysel incelenmesi

Bu çalışmada bilyalı tip santrifüj kavrama matematiksel ve deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Deneylerde bilya çapı değişimine bağlı olarak; boşluk faktörü ve devir sayısı değişimlerinde iletilen momentler ölçülmüştür. Bilyalı tip santrifüj kavramanın ilettiği moment iç yüzey ile iki yan yüzeyin ilettiği momentlerin toplamına eşittir. Küçük çaplı bilyaların daha fazla moment ilettiği görülmüştür. Bilyalı tip santrifüj kavrama elektrik motorunun yük altında harekete başlaması istenilen yerlerde kullanılmaktadır. İlk harekete başlama esnasında enerji tasarrufu sağlanmakta ve aşırı yüklemelerde kayarak bir emniyet kavraması gibi görev yapmaktadır. İletebileceği maksimum moment muhafaza içindeki bilya kütlesi değiştirilerek ayarlanabilir.

Mathematical and experimental investigation of the ball type centrifugal clutch

In this study, the ball type centrifugal clutch was examined mathematically and experimentally. In the experiments, depending on the ball diameter variations; the transmitted torques were measured for various gap factor and spindle speed levels. The torque transmitted by the ball type centrifugal clutch is equal to the total of torques transmitted at the inner and two side surfaces. The smaller the ball diameter, the greater torque was transmitted. The ball type centrifugal clutch is used the areas where the running operation of the electric motor is required under the load. The clutch saves energy during the initial operation, and it behaves like a safety clutch at the over loading levels by sliding. The maximum transmittable torque can be adjusted by changing the mass of the ball in the housing.

___

  • Goodling E.C., Fighting High Energy Costs with Centrifugal Clutches, Machine Design, 46 (23), 119- 124, 1974.
  • Schalitz A., Kupplungs-Atlas, AGT Verlag Georg Thum, 1968.
  • Proctor J., Selecting Clutches for Mechanical Drives, Product Engineering, 32 (25), 43-58, 1961.
  • St. John R.C., Centrifugal Clutch Has Gentle Touch, Power Transmission Design, 17 (3), 40-42, 1975.
  • St. John R.C., Centrifugal Clutch Basics, Power Transmission Design, 21 (3), 52-55, 1979.
  • Beach K., Try These Formulas for Centrifugal Clutch Design, Product Engineering, 33 (14), 56-57, 1962.
  • Town H. C., Clutches for Machine Control, Power International, 34 (401), 247-249, 1988.
  • Goodling E.C., Trailing Shoe Type Centrifugal Clutch- Design Principles and Characteristics, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 77 (126), 1977.
  • Dittrich D., Schunmann O., Anwendungen der Antriebstechnik Band II: Kupplungen, Krausskopf- Taschebücher Antriebstechink TB/ant., 1974.
  • Carne N.B., Howell L.L., Weight B.L., Magleby S.P., Compliant Floating-Opposing-Arm (FOA) Centrifugal Clutch, Journal of Mechanical Design, 126 (1), 169- 177, 2004.
  • Patel N.R., Dalwadi S., Thakor B., Bamaniya M., Design of Centrifugal Clutch by Alternative Approaches Used in Different Applications, Ijirest, 1 (4), 1234-1242, 2013.
  • Türkbay İ., İki Fazlı Aktarıcılı Kavramaların Karakteristiklerinin Matematiksel ve Deneysel Araştırılması, Doktora Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2001.
  • Graton L.C., Fraser H.J., Systematic Packing of Spheres: With Particular Relation to Porosity and Permeability, The Journal of Geology, 43 (8), 785-903, 1935.
  • Gençer M.G., Owsalou R.G., Karadeniz S., Determination of abrasive wear resistances of Fe-based hardfacing coated wear plates that were used as grinders in cement production in cases where clinker and farin were used as abrasives, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 31 (3), 511-520, 2016.
  • Yetgin S. H., Ünal H., The Investigation of Tribological Performance of Polyamide 6 Polymer and Polyamide 6/Wax Blend Against Themselves Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 31 (2), 457-463, 2016.
  • Gülcan O., Uslan İ., Usta Y., Çoğun C., Effect of Use of Cu-Cr P/M Electrodes on Machining Performance of Electric Discharge Machining, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University,30 (3), 381-394, 2015.