İSMAİL TOPAL, CUMA MERTOĞLU, YUSUF KEMAL ARSLAN, Alper GÜMÜŞ, İlknur SÜRÜCÜ KARA, Necla PEKER

Erzincan Bölgesindeki Çocukların D Vitamini Seviyelerinin Yaş, Cinsiyet ve Mevsimlere Göre Değerlendirilmesi

Amaç: D Vitamini, vücutta kalsiyum ve fosfor metabolizmasını düzenleyen, büyüme, gelişme ve sağlıklı bir iskelet yapısı için önemli bir hormondur. D vitamini eksikliği kemik dokusunun etkileri dışında birçok hastalıkların oluşmasında rolü olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Erzincan ilindeki çocuklarda D vitamini düzeylerinin retrospektif olarak aylara, cinsiyete, yaşa ve mevsimlere göre dağılımının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda Ocak 2013–Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz çocuk polikliniğine başvuran ve D vitamini ölçümü yapılan 2346 sonuç dâhil edildi. Hastalar Stage 6 kriterine bağlı olarak oluşturulan yaş gruplarına, cinsiyet ve 25 (OH ) D vitamini düzeyleri ay ve mevsimlere göre gruplara ayrıldı. Bulgular: Sonuçların %8,36’sı 10 ng/ml nin altında olup ciddi eksiklik grubunda,%42,33 20ng/ml altında olup hafif-orta derecede eksiklik ve %27,27 ng/ml olup yetersizlik grubunda yer almaktaydı. Erkeklerin kızlara göre daha yüksek D vitamini düzeyine sahip oldukları, yaş ilerledikçe D vitamini düzeylerinin azaldığı ve en yüksek D vitamini düzeyine yaz ayında en düşük D vitamini düzeyine ise kış ayında rastlanıldığı görülmüştür. Sonuç: İki yaş altı çocuklar hariç, tüm çocuklarda D vitamini düzeyi yetersizdir. Dolayısıyla bu yaş grubunda yeterli D vitamini düzeyi sağlamak için gerekli önlemler alınmalıdır. Hastalarda D vitamini düzeylerinin cinsiyete, yaşa ve mevsimlere bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterdiği sonucuna varılmıştır (p

Evaluation of Vitamin D Levels of Children According to Age, Gender and Seasons at Erzincan Field

Objective: Vitamin D is an important hormone for growth, development and a healthy skeletal structure that regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in the body. Vitamin D deficiency has been reported to play a role in the formation of many diseases other than the effects of bone tissue. In this study, it was aimed to retrospectively evaluate the distribution of vitamin D levels in children in Erzincan according to age, sex, age and sea-son. Material and Method: In our study, 2346 outcomes were included in our hospital pediatric polyclinic between January 2013 and December 2017, and vitamin D measurements were performed. Patients were divided into groups according to age, sex and 25 (OH) D vitamine levels according to the Stage 6 criteria. Results: 8,36% of the results were below 10 ng / ml and in the group of severe deficiency, 42,33% were below 20 ng / ml and mild to moderate deficiency and 27,27% ng / ml were in the insufficiency group. It was observed that males had a higher vitamin D level than females, and as the age progressed, the levels of vitamin D were decreased and the highest level of vitamin D was found in summer and the lowest level of vitamin D was found in winter. Conclusion: Vitamin D is insufficient in all children except children under two years of age. Therefore, precautions should be taken to ensure adequa-te vitamin D levels in this age group. Vitamin D levels in patients vary depending on the seasons gender and age, has been reached (p

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