Kırıkkale’de Endüstri Bölgesi Civarında Toprak, Yem, Su ve Bu Yörede Yetiştirilen Koyunlar ile Parazitlerinde Bazı Ağır Metallerin (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) Belirlenmesi
Bu çalışma Kırıkkale’de petrol rafineri ve silah fabrikaları çevresinde yetiştirilen koyunların çeşitli dokularında, bu koyunlarda
bulunan parazitte (kist hidatik), yem, su ve toprakta bazı ağır metal düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Endüstri bölgesindeki
bitki, toprak ve sudaki kadmiyum düzeyi ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmemiştir. Değişik mesafelerden örneklenen
yeşil vejetasyonda bakır düzeyleri ortalamaları benzerlik gösterirken bu ortalamanın kuru vejetasyon yemlerinde ve toprakta
endüstri bölgesinin 20.km deki mesafede en yüksek seviyede, 5. ve 3. km ise en düşük seviyede olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sudaki bakır
düzeyi ise tespit edilebilir sınırların (LoD) altında bulunmuştur. Endüstri bölgesine en yakın olan yerdeki yeşil vejetasyon örneklerinin
kurşun düzeyleri diğer örnekleme bölgelerden elde edilenlere kıyasla yaklaşık 2 kat yüksek çıkmış ancak istatistiksel anlamlılık
tespit edilmemiştir. Toprakta kurşun birikiminin endüstri bölgesinde kontrol örneklerinden anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu tespit
edilmiştir (p
Determination of Some Heavy Metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn) in Breeding Sheep Tissues With Parasitisms, Soil, Water and Feedstuffs of Around Environment Industry in Kırıkkale
With this project, it was aimed to determine the effects of industrial pollution on sheep tissues, their parasites (cyst
hydatic) and their feedstuffs, soil and water samples. No differences were detected in the dry vegetation, soil and water cadmium levels
among the locations. Average level of Copper (Cu) in dry vegetation and soil samples collected in the areas 20 km far from industrial
region was found to be higher when compared with the samples collected from 5. ve 3. km far from industrial areas. However,
Cu level was found to be under detectable limits in the water. Mean lead concentrations of the green vegetation samples collected
from the closest location was twice as high as those of samples collected from other areas, however, there was no significant difference.
It was determined that accumulation of lead in soils collected from 3 consecutive areas close by the plants were significantly
higher than that of control area (p
___
- A.O.A.C., (1990). Oficial Methods of Analysis ‘‘Minerals in
Feeds by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry-Offisial
Final Action’’. Assocition of Official Analytical
Chemists, p.1298, Virgina, D.C.
- Anon, (2000). Perkin-Elmer İnternational Instruments
Chemical Analytical Methods For FAAS/GFAAS In
Handbook Laboratory.
- Barus V, Tenora F, Kracmar S, (2000). Heavy metal
(Pb,Cd) concentarations in adult tapeworms (Cestoda)
parasitizing birds (Aves). Helminthologia, 37, 131-136.
- Ceruti R, Ghisleni G, Ferreti E, Commarato S, Sonzogni
O, Scranzoni E, (2002). Wild rats as monitors of environmental
lead contamination in the urban area of Milan,
Italy. Environ Poll, 117, 255-259.
- Dwivedi SK, Swarup D, Dey S, Patra RC, (2001). Lead
poisoning in cattle and buffalo near primarily lead-zinc
smelter in India. Vet Hum Toxicol, 43, 93-94.
- Farmer AA, Farmer AM, (2000). Concentrations of cadmium,
lead and zinc in livestock feed and organs around a
metal production centre in Eastern Kazakstan. Sci Total
Environ, 257, 53-60.
- Food Quality Services (2002). Trace Element Analysis is a
Regulatory Requirement for All Food Companies under
EC Directive. EC 2002/466.
- Gıcık Y, Arslan MO, Kara M, Köse M, (2004). Kars ilinde
kesilen sığır ve koyunlarda kistik ekinokokkozisin
yaygınlığı. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 28, 136-139.
- Hoff B, Boermans HJ, Baird JD, (1998). Retrospective
study (1990-1995) of toxic metal analyses requested at a
veterinary diagnositic toxicology laboratory in Ontario.
Can Vet J, 39, 39-43.
- Jorhem L, (1993). Determination of metals in foodstaffs by
atomic absorption spectrofotometry after dry ashing:
NMKL Interlaboratory study of lead, cadmium, zinc, copper,
iron, cromium, and nicel. J AOAC Int, 76, 798.
- Karagül H, Altıntaş A, Fidancı UR, Sel T. (2000). Klinik
Biyokimya, Medisan Yayın Serisi, 45: Ankara.
- Lewis LA, Poppanga RJ, Davidson WR, Fischer JR,
Morgan KA, (2001). Lead toxicosis and trace element levels
in wild bird and mammals at a firewarm training facility.
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 41, 208-214.
- Morgan RV, (1994). Lead poisoning in small companion
animals: an update. Vet Hum Toxicol, 36, 18-22.
- Öge H, Kalınbacak F, Gıcık Y, Yıldız K, (1998). Ankara
yöresinde kesilen koyun, keçi ve sığırlarda bazı
metasestodların (Hidatid kist, Cysticercus tenuicollis,
Cysticercus bovis) yayılışı. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg,
45, 123-130.
- Parada R, Gonzales S, Bergquist E, (1987). Industrial
pollution with copper and other heavy metals in a beef
cattle ranch. Vet Hum Toxicol, 29, 122-126.
- Romig T, Dinkel A, Mackenstedt U, (2006). The present
situation of echinococcosis in Europe. Parasitol Int, 55,
187-191.
- Schneegurt MA, Jain JC, Menicucci JA, Brown SA,
Kemner KM, Garofalo DF, Quallick MR, Neal CR,
Kulpa CF, (2001). Biomass byproducts for the remediation
of wastewaters contaminated with toxic metals. Environ
Sci Tech, 35, 3786-3791.
- Storelli MM, Giicominelli-Stuffler R, Marcotrigiano G,
(2002). Mercury accumulation and specitation in muscle
tissue of different species of sharks from Mediterranean
Sea, Italy. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 68, 201-210.
- Sures B, (2001). The use of fish parasites as bioindicators
of heavy metals in aquatic ecosystems: a review. Aquat
Ecol, 35, 245-255.
- Sures B, Franken M, Taraschewski H, (2000a). Element
concentrations in Archiacanthocephalan Macrocanthorhynchus
hirudinaceus compared with those in the porcine
definitive host from a slaughterhouse in La Paz, Bolivia.
Int J Parasitol, 30, 1071-1076.
- Sures B, Jurges G, Taraschewski H, (2000b). Accumulation
and distribution of lead in the Archiacanthocephalan
Moniliformis moniliformis from experimentally infected
rats. Parasitology, 121, 427-433.
- Sures B, Siddall R, (1999). Pomphorhynchus laevis: The
intestinal Acanthocephalan as a lead sink for its fish host,
chub (Leuciscus cephalus). Exp Parasitol, 93, 66-72.
- Sures B, Siddall R, Taraschewski H, (1999). Parasites as
accumulation indicators of heavy metal pollution. Parasitol
Today, 15, 16-21.
- Sures B, Taraschewski H, Jackwert E, (1994). Lead accumulation
in Pomphorhynchus laevis and its host. J Parasitol,
80, 355-357.
- Symth DJ, (1994). Introduction to Animal Parasitology.
Cambridge University Press.
- TGKY (2005a). Gıda Maddelerinde Belirli Bulaşanların
Maksimum Seviyelerinin Belirlenmesi Hakkında Tebliğ
No.:2002/63.
- TGKY (2005b). Ağır Metal (Cd, Pb) Seviyesinin Resmi
Kontrolü İçin Numune Alma, Numune Hazırlama ve Analiz
Metodu Kriterleri Tebliği 2005/35.
- Yıldız K, Gürcan S, (2003). Prevalence of hydatidosis and
fertility of hydatid cysts in sheep in Kırıkkale, Turkey. Acta
Vet Hung, 51, 181-187.
- Yıldız K, Tuncer C, (2005). Kırıkkale’de sığırlarda kist
hidatik’in yayılışı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 29, 247-250.
- Ergün A, (2001). Mineral elementler. In, Ergün A, Tuncer
DŞ (Ed): Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları.
Medipress, 77-91, Ankara.
- http//www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dvq/guıdelines/
en. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü İçilecek Su Kalitesi Rehberi;
WHO Guidelines for drinking-water quality.
- Caırney S, Maruff P, Burns C, Currie B, (2002). The
Neurobehavioural Consequences Of Petrol Gasoline
Sniffing. Neuroscience Biobehavier Rewiev, 26, 81-85.
- Georgevski Vİ, (1982). The phisyological role of
microelementts; Zinc Mineral Nutrition of Animals;
pp:192-198.
- Kalay M, Koyuncu CE, Dönmez AE, (2004). Comparison
of Cd levels in the muscle and liver tissues of Mullus barbatus
and Sparus aurata caught from the Mersin Gulf. (in
Turkish). Ekoloji Dergisi. 13(52):23-27.