Omoniyi Michael POPOOLA, Oyelade Ayomide MIRACLE

1512

Performance of Different Biomaterials as Carbon Sources on the Immunological Response and Oxidative Status of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus in Biofloc Systems

Performance of Different Biomaterials as Carbon Sources on the Immunological Response and Oxidative Status of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus in Biofloc Systems

A trial was performed to investigate how carbon sources can affect the welfare status of African catfish (3.8±0.2g and 8±0.11 cm) juveniles in biofloc systems. Inocula was prepared in glass tanks (5L) by adding 20g of pond bottom soil in well aerated water (1L) containing 10mg L-1 ammonium sulphate (NH)4SO4 and 400mg L-1 of four different carbon sources (tapioca, wheat offal, brewery and cassava peel) for 24 hours. Each treatment group (carbon sources and control) were replicated and each tank contained 1000 Clarias gariepinus juvenile, fed with commercial feed (Crude protein 42%) at 5% of their body weight 72 days. The water quality showed that all water parameters remained at concentrations suitable for Clarias gariepinus culture in the studied systems. The enzymes activities were noticed to be different across the biofloc and the selected organs. There were significant differences in serological content in fish between the treatment’s groups (P
PDF

___

  • Ahmadpoor, P., Eftekhar, E., Nourooz-Zadeh, J., Servat, H., Makhdoomi, K. & Ghafari, A. (2009). Glutathione, glutathione-related enzymes, and total antioxidant capacity in patients on maintenance dialysis. Iranian Journal of Kidney Dialysis, 3, 22 –27. PMID: 19377255.
  • Asaduzzaman, M.; Wahab, M.A.; Verdegem, M.C.J.; Huque, S.; Salam, M.A. & Azim, M.E., (2008). C/N ratio control and substrate addition for periphyton development jointly enhance freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii production in ponds. Aquaculture, 280(1), 117-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.04.019
  • Avnimelech, Y. (1999). Carbon and nitrogen ratio as a control element in Aquaculture systems. Aquaculture, 176, 227– 235. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00085-X
  • Avnimelech, Y. (2007). Feeding with microbial flocs by tilapia in minimal discharge bio-flocs technology ponds. Aquaculture, 264(1), 140-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.11.025
  • Avnimelech, Y. (2009). Biofloc Technology. A Practical Guide Book. The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States,
  • Azim, M. E.; Little, D.C. & Bron, J.E. (2008). Microbial protein production in activated suspension tanks manipulating C: N ratio in feed and the implications for fish culture. Bioresource Technology, 99(9), 3590-3599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.063
  • Bondad-Reantaso, M.G., Subasinghe, R.P., Arthur, J.R., Ogawa, K., Chinabut, S., Adlard, R., Tan, Z. & Shariff, M. (2005). Disease and health management in Asian aquaculture. Vetenary Parasitology, 132(3), 249-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.07.005
  • Browdy, C., Hargreaves, J., Hoang, T. & Avnimelech, Y. (2013). Biofloc Technology and Shrimp Disease Workshop.
  • Browdy, C.L. (2006). Effect of natural production in a zeroexchange suspended microbial floc based superintensive culture system for white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 258(1), 396-403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.04.030
  • Burford, M., Thompson, P., McIntosh, R., Bauman, R., & Pearson, D. (2004). The contribution of flocculated material to shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) nutrition in a high-intensity, zero-exchange system. Aquaculture, 232, 525-537
  • Burford, M.A., Thompson, P.J., McIntosh, R.P., Bauman, R.H. & Pearson, D.C. (2003). Nutrient and microbial dynamics in high intensity, zero-exchange shrimp ponds in Belize. Aquaculture, 219(1), 393-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(02)00575-6
  • Castex, M., Lemaire, P., Wabete, N. & Chim, L. (2010). Effect of probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici on antioxidant defenses and oxidative stress of Litopenaeus stylirostris under Vibrio nigripulchritudo challenge. Fish & Shell fish Immunology, 28, 622–631. quaculture Studies AQUAST800 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2009.12.024
  • Crab, R., Chielens, B., Wille, M., Bossier, P. & Verstraete, W. (2010). The effect of different carbon sources on the nutritional value of bioflocs, a feed for Macrobrachium rosenbergii postlarvae. Aquaculture Research, 41(4), 559-567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2009.02353.x
  • Crab, R., Defoirdt, T., Bossier, P. & Verstraete, W. (2012). Biofloc technology in aquaculture: beneficial effects and future challenges. Aquaculture, 356, 351-356 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.04.046
  • Crab, R., Lambert, A., Defoirdt, T., Bossier, P. & Verstraete, W. (2010). The application of bioflocs technology to protect brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana) from pathogenic Vibrio harveyi. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 109(5): 1643-1649. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04791.x
  • Daniel, N.; Amit K.; Mohamed F.M. & Nageswari, P. (2016). Investigation of Vitamin C [Ascorbic Acid] in Nutrition and Health of Fish. Aquaculture, 2(1), 20-24. PMID: 29763052.
  • Dawood, M.A, O.; El-Dakar, A.; Mohsen, M.; Abdelraouf, E.; Koshio, S. Ishikawa, M. & Yokoyama, S. (2014). Effects of using exogenous digestive enzymes or natural enhancer mixture on growth, feed utilization, and body composition of Rabbitfish, Siganus rivulatus. Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology, B.4(3B), 4 (3): 180- 187
  • De Schryver, P., Sinha, A.K., Kunwar, P.S., Baruah, K., Verstraete, W., Boon, N., De Boeck, G. & Bossier, P. (2010). Poly-âhydroxybutyrate (PHB) increases growth performance and intestinal bacterial rangeweighted richness in juvenile European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology., 86(5): 1535 - 1541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2414- 9
  • Decamp, O., Moriarty, D.J. & Lavens, P. (2008). Probiotics for shrimp larviculture: review of field data from Asia and Latin America. Aquaculture Research., 39(4): 334- 338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01664.x
  • Doumas, B.T., Watson, W. & Biggs, H.G. (1971). Albumin standards and measurement of serum albumin with bromocresol green, Clinica Chimica Acta, 31,87–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(71)90365-2
  • Emerenciano, M.; Gaxiola, G. & Cuzon, G. (2013). Biofloc technology (BFT): a review for aquaculture application and animal food industry. Biomass Now: Cultivation and Utilization. Rijeka, Croatia: In Tech, Rijeka, Croatia: 301– 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/53902
  • Food and Agriculture Organization, 2010 (FAO). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2010. Rome.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization, 2017 (FAO). FAO and the SDGs. Indicators: Measuring up to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
  • Francis-Floyd, R., Watson, C., Petty, D. & Pouder, D.B. (2009). Ammonia in aquatic systems. University of Florida IFAS Extension Publication, FA-16.
  • Ghosh, S., Sinha, A. & Sahu, C. (2007). Effect of probiotic on reproductive performance in female livebearing ornamental fish. Aquaculture Research., 38(5), 518-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01696.x
  • Halet, D., Defoirdt, T., Van Damme, P., Vervaeren, H., Forrez, I., Van de Wiele, T., Boon, N., et al. (2007). Poly-ßhydroxybutyrate-accumulating bacteria protect gnotobiotic Artemia franciscana from pathogenic Vibrio campbellii. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 60(3), 363–369. 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00305.x
  • Hargreaves, J.A. (2006). Photosynthetic suspended growth systems in aquaculture. Aquaculture Engineering, 34(3), 344-363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.08.009.
  • Hari, B., Kurup, B.M., Varghese, J.T.; Schrama, J.W. & Verdegem, M.C.J. (2004). Effects of carbohydrate addition on production in extensive shrimp culture systems. Aquaculture, 241(1), 179-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.07.002
  • Hari, B.; Kurup, B. M.; Varghese, J. T.; Schrama, J. W. & Verdegem, M. C. J. (2006). The effect of carbohydrate addition on water quality and the nitrogen budget in extensive shrimp culture systems. Aquaculture, 252(2), 248-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.06.044
  • Huys, G., Bartie, K., Cnockaert, M., Oanh, D.T.H., Phuong, N.T., Somsiri, T., Chinabut, S., Yusoff, F.M., Shariff, M., Giacomini, M. & Teale, A. (2007). Biodiversity of chloramphenicol-resistant mesophilic heterotrophs from Southeast Asian aquaculture environments. Research in Microbiology, 158(3), 228-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resmic.2006.12.011
  • Khanjani, M.H., Sajjadi, M.M., Alizadeh, M. & Sourinejad, I. (2017). Nursery performance of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931) cultivated in a biofloc system: the effect of adding different carbon sources. Aquaculture Research, 48(4),1491-1501.
  • Kumar, S., Anand, P.S.S., De, D., Deo, A.D., Ghoshal, T.K., Sundaray, J.K., Ponniah, A.G., Jithendran, K.P., Raja, R.A., Biswas, G. & Lalitha N. (2017). Effects of biofloc under different carbon sources and protein levels on water quality, growth performance and immune responses in black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon (Fabricius, 1978). Aquaculture Research, 48(3), 1168-1182.
  • Liu, G., Ye, Z., Liu, D., Zhao, J., Sivaramasamy, E., Deng, Y. & Zhu, S. (2018). Influence of stocking density on growth, digestive enzyme activities, immune responses, antioxidant of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings in biofloc systems. Fish and Shellfish Immunolology, 81,416–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.07.047
  • Long, L., Yang, J., Li, Y., Guan, C. & Wu, F. (2015). Effect of biofloc technology on growth, digestive enzyme activity, hematology, and immune response of genetically improved farmed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture, 448, 135–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.13420
  • Luo, G.Z., Gao, Q., Wang, C.H., Liu, W.C., Sun, D.C., Li, L. & Tan, H.X. (2014). Growth, digestive activity, welfare and partial cost-effectiveness of genetically improved farmed tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in a recirculating aquaculture system and an indoor biofloc system. Aquaculture, 422–423, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.11.023
  • Lutgendorff, F.; Trulsson, L.M.; Van-Minnen, L.P.; Rijkers, G.T.; Timmerman, H.M.; Franzen, L.E. & Sandstrom, P.A. (2008). Probiotics enhance pancreatic glutathione biosynthesis and reduce oxidative stress in experimental acute pancreatitis. American Physiology, Gastrointestinal & Liver Physiology, 295, 1111–1121. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00603.2007
  • MacIntosh, R.P. (2000). Changing paradigms in shrimp farming: IV: low protein feeds and feeding strategies. Global Aquaculture Advocate, 2, 40-47.
  • Megahed, M.E. (2010). The effect of microbial biofloc on water quality, survival and growth of the green tiger shrimp (Penaeus semisulcatus) fed with different crude protein levels. Journal of Arabian Aquaculture Society, 5(2),119- 142.
  • Moriarty, D.J. (1997). The role of microorganisms in aquaculture ponds. Aquaculture, 151(1), 333-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01487-1
  • Moriarty, D.J.W. (1998). Control of luminous Vibrio species in penaeid aquaculture ponds. Aquaculture, 164(1), 351- 358. http://doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(98)00199-9
  • Moss, S.M., LeaMaster, B.R. & Sweeney, J.N. (2000). Relative Abundance and Species Composition of Gram Negative, Aerobic Bacteria Associated with the Gut of Juvenile White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Reared in Oligotrophic Well Water and Eutrophic Pond Water. Journal World Aquaculture Society, 31(2), 255-263 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2000.tb00361.x
  • Naylor, R.L., Goldburg, R.J, Primavera, J.H., Kautsky, N., Beveridge, M.C.M., Clay J et al. (2000). Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies. Nature. 405:1017- 1024.
  • Nelson, N. (1944). A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination of glucose. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 153, 375–80.
  • Panigrahi, A., Kiron, V., Satoh, S., Hirono, I., Kobayashi, T., Sugita, H., Puangkaew, J. & Aoki, T. (2007). Immune modulation and expression of cytokine genes in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss upon probiotic feeding. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 31(4), 372- 382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2006.07.004
  • Piedrahita RH. Reducing the potential environmental impact of tank aquaculture effluents through intensification and recirculation. Aquaculture. 2003; 226:35-44.
  • Prajith, K.K., & Madhusoodana K.B. (2011). Application of Biofloc Technology (BFT) in the nursery rearing and farming of giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (deMan) (Doctoral dissertation, Cochin University of Science and Technology)
  • Pulkkinen, K., Suomalainen, L.R., Read, A.F., Ebert, D., Rintamäki, P. & Valtonen, E.T (2010). Intensive fish farming and the evolution of pathogen virulence: the case of columnaris disease in Finland. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277(1681), 593-600. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2009.1659
  • Pybus, V., Loutit, M.W., Lamont, I. L. & Tagg, J.R. (1994). Growth inhibition of the salmon pathogen Vibrio ordalii by a siderophore produced by Vibrio anguillarum strain VL4355. Journal of Fish Diseases, 17(4), 311-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/08997659.2014.1001534
  • Schmidt, A.S., Bruun, M.S., Dalsgaard, I., Pedersen, K. & Larsen, J.L. (2000). Occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in fish-pathogenic and environmental bacteria associated with four Danish rainbow trout farms. Applied Environmenta. Microbiology, 66(11), 4908- 4915. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.11.4908-4915.2000
  • Schneider, O., Sereti, V., Eding, E.H., & Verreth, J.A.J. (2006). Molasses as C source for heterotrophic bacteria production on solid fish waste. Aquaculture, 261(4), 1239-1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.08.053
  • Somoyogi M.A. (1945). New reagent for the determination of sugars. Journal of Biological Chemistry,160: 61–8.
  • Tacon, A.G.J., Cody, J.J., Conquest, L.D., Divakaran, S., Forster, I.P. & Decamp, O.E. (2002). Effect of culture system on the nutrition and growth performance of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) fed different diets. Aquaculture Nutrition, 8(2), 121-137. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2095.2002.00199.x
  • Taw, N. (2010). Biofloc technology expanding at white shrimp farms. Global aquaculture advocate. P. 1-5.
  • Verschuere, L., Rombaut, G., Sorgeloos, P. & Verstraete, W., (2000). Probiotic bacteria as biological control agents in aquaculture. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 64(4), 655-671. https://dx.doi.org/10.1128%2Fmmbr.64.4.655-671. 2000
  • Wendelaar B.S.E. (1997). The stress response in fish. Physiological Reviews, 7:591–625. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1997.77.3.591
  • Zalba, G.; Fortu~no, A. & Dıez, J. (2006). Oxidative stress and atherosclerosis in early chronic kidney disease. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 21, 2686–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfl398n.
Aquaculture Studies-Cover
  • ISSN: 2618-6381
  • Başlangıç: 2001
  • Yayıncı: SU ÜRÜNLERİ MERKEZ ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Dietary Supplement of Tumeric (Curcuma longa) Powder: Impact on Haematological and Biochemical Responses in Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Fingerlings

Afamdi ANENE, Eme Okories OKORIE, Janet ONYEMAONWU, Malachy N. O. AJIMA

Influences of Dietary Supplementation of Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis on Growth-Related Genes Expression and Antioxidant Enzymes in Oreochromis niloticus Fish Exposed to Heavy Metals

Hend OKASHA, Hanan Sayed GABER, Hassnaa Ahmed SALEH, Hanaa Mahmoud Mohamed EL-KHAYAT, Asmaa ABDEL MOTLEB, Wafaa Abdel-Aziz MOHAMMED

Performance of Different Biomaterials as Carbon Sources on the Immunological Response and Oxidative Status of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus in Biofloc Systems

Omoniyi Michael POPOOLA, Oyelade Ayomide MIRACLE

Utilization of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens Linnaeus) Larvae as a Protein Source for Fish Feed: A Review

Mourine Jesire YEGON, Mary Adhiambo OPIYO, Rita Nkirote NAIRUTI, Sonnia Nzilani MUSYOKA

Culture Possibilities of Certain Brackishwater Species at Freshwater: A Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for Salinity Intrusion Prone Areas of Indian Sundarban Delta

Sourabh Kumar DUBLEY, Bimal Kinkar CHAND, Raman Kumar TRIVEDI