Madelung Deformitesinde Radius Düzeltici, Ulna Kisaltıcı Osteotomi Sonuçları: Olgu serisi

Amaç: Madelung deformitesi, radius distal büyüme plağının volar ve ulnar tarafında erken büyüme duraklaması ile tanımlanan nadir bir deformitedir. Literaturde farklı cerrahi girişimler tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Madelung deformitesinde kullandığımız cerrahi tekniğin klinik ve radyolojik sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.  Gereç ve Yöntem: 2005-2014 yılları arasında kliniğimzide dört hastanın 5 elbileği (3 bayan, 1 erkek) Madelung deformitesi nedeni ile opera edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 15.4 (14-17) ve ortalam takip süresi 65 (29-111) ay idi. Bir hastada bilateral deformite vardı. Hastalar ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası eklem hareket açıklığı, DASH ve VAS skorları ile değerlendirildi. Tüm hastalara radius düzeltici osteotomi, ulna kısaltıcı osteotomi ve vicker ligaman gevşetme ameliyatı yapıdı. Sonuçlar: Hastaların son kontrollerindeki eklem hareket açıklıkları ameliyat öncesi değerler ile karşılaştırıldığında; dorsifleksiyon ve radial deviasyon aralığı anlamlı olarak artarken palmar fleksiyon arkı azaldı. Supinasyon ve pronasyon aralığında anlamlı bir değişiklik izlenmedi. Tüm osteotomi alanlarında kaynama izlendi. Son takip röntgenlerinde tüm radyolojik parametreler ameliyat öncesine göre anlamlı olarak daha iyiydi. Ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası ortalama DASH skoru sırasıyla 55.4 ve 18.8 iken, ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası VAS skoru sırasıyla ortalama 6 ve 1 idi.  Çıkarımlar: İleri Madelung deformitesi olan hastalarda bu cerrahi teknik hasta memnuniyeti, fonksiyonel ve radyolojik sonuçlar bakımından iyi bir seçenek olabilir. Ağrı ve belirgin deformite bizim ana cerrahi endikasyonumuz oldu. 

The result of correction osteotomy of the radius and shortening osteotomy of the ulna for Madelung Deformity and literature review.

Background: Madelung deformity is a rare condition characterized by premature growth arrest of the volar–ulnar aspect of the distal radius growth plate. Different surgical procedures are described in the literature. In this study, we aim to present functional and clinical results of our technique in five wrists of 4 patients.Methods: 5 wrists of 4 patients (3 females and 1 male) underwent surgery for Madelung deformity in our clinic between 2005-2014. Mean age of the patients was 15,4 (14-17) and mean follow up duration was 65,6 months (29-111). One patient had bilateral deformity. Patients were evaluated with wrist ROM, DASH and VAS score pre and post-operatively. Corrective osteotomy to the radius, shortening osteotomy to the ulna and release of the Vickers ligament were performed on all patients.Results: Although there were no meaningful changes in the range of supination-pronation; palmar flexion was decreased; and dorsiflexion and radial deviation were significantly higher in the last follow-up compared to the preoperative values. Union was achieved at the all osteotomy sites. All radiological parameters were significantly better in the last follow-up x-rays. Preoperative and postoperative mean DASH score was 55,4 and 18,8, respectively and preoperative and postoperative mean VAS score was 6 and 1, respectively. Conclusions: This surgical technique may be a good option for severe Madelung deformity in terms of functional and radiological results and patient satisfaction in the midterm follow-up. Pain and gross deformity were our main surgical indications.

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